National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) India’s Vision for 21st-Century Education
NEP 2020 is India’s bold, transformative education policy that aims to build a vibrant knowledge society rooted in Indian values and ready to become a global superpower.
Core Pillars Access • Equity • Quality • Affordability • Accountability
Holistic Development Focuses on strong foundational literacy & numeracy, critical thinking, creativity, empathy, teamwork, leadership, and grit — preparing children for life, not just exams.
Early Years Revolution Universal pre-primary education + strong emphasis on foundational skills by 2025. Play-based learning becomes the norm for ages 3–8.
New 5+3+3+4 Structure
-
Foundational (3–8 years): Play & discovery
-
Preparatory (8–11 years): Building basics
-
Middle (11–14 years): Exploration & experience
-
Secondary (14–18 years): Multidisciplinary + vocational flexibility
Curriculum & Teaching Less content, more depth. Mother tongue as medium till Grade 5. Arts, sports, vocational skills from Grade 6. Experiential, discussion-based learning.
Assessment Reimagined Low-stakes board exams with multiple attempts. Holistic progress cards tracking real skills — not just marks.
Teachers First 4-year integrated B.Ed. as minimum qualification. Continuous training, better pay, dignity restored.
Smart & Inclusive Schools School complexes for better resources. Technology integration: digital content, smart classrooms, DIKSHA.
Higher Education Multidisciplinary degrees, flexible entry/exit, research focus via National Research Foundation, aim for 50% GER by 2035.
The Big Goal Empower every child to build a just, innovative, and prosperous India by 2047 — the Amrit Kaal.
NEP 2020 | New Education Policy India | 5+3+3+4 Structure | Foundational Literacy Numeracy | Holistic Education | Transforming Indian Schools
